Should You Be Wary of Inverse Commodity ETFs?

Last week, we touched on potential markets that might finally be breaking out of the slow moving commodities sell off that’s been going on for around a year. In that post, we do what we do every month, looking at the difference in performance between the commodity futures market (Dec. contract) to its commodity ETF counterpart. This time around, we got to thinking it might be interesting to look at the flipside of that…. How inverse ETFs have performed against those same futures markets.

Here’s what we found:

Inverse ETF Table 2

At first thought, you might think that the ETFs are outperforming the futures counterparts until you realize that those inverse ETFs should all be positive due to the fact that the futures contract they supposedly track are negative. So, technically, if you shorted the December 2015 futures market at the beginning of the year you would have made 22.57% while the 3x inverse Crude ETN DWTI is down -13.34% YTD. The same can be said about natural gas, but to a lesser extent; the inverse ETF up 5% while the futures contract is down -21.02% (Disclaimer: Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results).

Part of the reason for the major disparity in returns is because most of these ETFs follow the front month contracts while the ETF prices are affected by the role in contract each month. Here’s etf.com’s description of the inverse crude ETF DWTI.

“Since DWTI tracks an excess return version of the S&P GSCI Crude Oil Index, returns will reflect both the changes in the price of WTI crude oil and any returns from rolling futures contracts.”

Be careful though to go off of 10 month or even 12 month returns (Ben Carlson on A Wealth of Common Sense has a great post on this), because as an investor, if  you would have  picked the absolute perfect time to get out of the market (Aug. 24th) you would have been up 97.88%, while the futures contract would have been down -33.31% (you would be up that percentage if shorting).

DWTI 1 One Chart

(Disclaimer: Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results)
Chart Courtesy: Barchart

Our point: Unless you’re making a career out of trading these markets, trying to time when to enter and exit a commodity market is dangerous and can be costly. Case in point, the first sentence of the DWTI ETF…

Like most geared inverse products, DWTI is designed to be used as a tactical trading tool, not as a buy-and-hold investment.

But that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t have access to strategies that allow you to reap the gains. If you haven’t guessed what’s coming next, we’re about to name drop Managed Futures. These strategies are built to seek return drivers off of rising and falling markets. This is how the industry did as a whole during crude’s collapse.

Managed Futures vs Newedge

(Disclaimer: Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results)
Source: Newedge
Data through Jan 12th, 2015

Our firm is dedicated to searching through the managed futures space in order to find the best strategies out there. Some managers will tell you where they think commodities are going; some will tell you they let the algorithms do the talking. In our experience, we like to know that they have a feel for the market but at the end of the day they leave the emotions out of the decision making.  Ultimately, we, nor they, can tell you where commodities are going, but that’s the beauty of Managed Futures strategies; they don’t know, but it doesn’t matter if prices fall or rise, it’s more about capturing the trend as it continues to fall of rise.

P.S. – To understand where Alternative Investment return drivers come from, download our whitepaper, “The Truth and Lies in Alternative Investments.

 

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Disclaimer
The performance data displayed herein is compiled from various sources, including BarclayHedge, and reports directly from the advisors. These performance figures should not be relied on independent of the individual advisor's disclosure document, which has important information regarding the method of calculation used, whether or not the performance includes proprietary results, and other important footnotes on the advisor's track record.

The programs listed here are a sub-set of the full list of programs able to be accessed by subscribing to the database and reflect programs we currently work with and/or are more familiar with.

Benchmark index performance is for the constituents of that index only, and does not represent the entire universe of possible investments within that asset class. And further, that there can be limitations and biases to indices such as survivorship, self reporting, and instant history. Individuals cannot invest in the index itself, and actual rates of return may be significantly different and more volatile than those of the index.

Managed futures accounts can subject to substantial charges for management and advisory fees. The numbers within this website include all such fees, but it may be necessary for those accounts that are subject to these charges to make substantial trading profits in the future to avoid depletion or exhaustion of their assets.

Investors interested in investing with a managed futures program (excepting those programs which are offered exclusively to qualified eligible persons as that term is defined by CFTC regulation 4.7) will be required to receive and sign off on a disclosure document in compliance with certain CFT rules The disclosure documents contains a complete description of the principal risk factors and each fee to be charged to your account by the CTA, as well as the composite performance of accounts under the CTA's management over at least the most recent five years. Investor interested in investing in any of the programs on this website are urged to carefully read these disclosure documents, including, but not limited to the performance information, before investing in any such programs.

Those investors who are qualified eligible persons as that term is defined by CFTC regulation 4.7 and interested in investing in a program exempt from having to provide a disclosure document and considered by the regulations to be sophisticated enough to understand the risks and be able to interpret the accuracy and completeness of any performance information on their own.

RCM receives a portion of the commodity brokerage commissions you pay in connection with your futures trading and/or a portion of the interest income (if any) earned on an account's assets. The listed manager may also pay RCM a portion of the fees they receive from accounts introduced to them by RCM.

Limitations on RCM Quintile + Star Rankings

The Quintile Rankings and RCM Star Rankings shown here are provided for informational purposes only. RCM does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of this information. The ranking methodology is proprietary and the results have not been audited or verified by an independent third party. Some CTAs may employ trading programs or strategies that are riskier than others. CTAs may manage customer accounts differently than their model results shown or make different trades in actual customer accounts versus their own accounts. Different CTAs are subject to different market conditions and risks that can significantly impact actual results. RCM and its affiliates receive compensation from some of the rated CTAs. Investors should perform their own due diligence before investing with any CTA. This ranking information should not be the sole basis for any investment decision.

See the full terms of use and risk disclaimer here.

Disclaimer
The performance data displayed herein is compiled from various sources, including BarclayHedge, and reports directly from the advisors. These performance figures should not be relied on independent of the individual advisor's disclosure document, which has important information regarding the method of calculation used, whether or not the performance includes proprietary results, and other important footnotes on the advisor's track record.

The programs listed here are a sub-set of the full list of programs able to be accessed by subscribing to the database and reflect programs we currently work with and/or are more familiar with.

Benchmark index performance is for the constituents of that index only, and does not represent the entire universe of possible investments within that asset class. And further, that there can be limitations and biases to indices such as survivorship, self reporting, and instant history. Individuals cannot invest in the index itself, and actual rates of return may be significantly different and more volatile than those of the index.

Managed futures accounts can subject to substantial charges for management and advisory fees. The numbers within this website include all such fees, but it may be necessary for those accounts that are subject to these charges to make substantial trading profits in the future to avoid depletion or exhaustion of their assets.

Investors interested in investing with a managed futures program (excepting those programs which are offered exclusively to qualified eligible persons as that term is defined by CFTC regulation 4.7) will be required to receive and sign off on a disclosure document in compliance with certain CFT rules The disclosure documents contains a complete description of the principal risk factors and each fee to be charged to your account by the CTA, as well as the composite performance of accounts under the CTA's management over at least the most recent five years. Investor interested in investing in any of the programs on this website are urged to carefully read these disclosure documents, including, but not limited to the performance information, before investing in any such programs.

Those investors who are qualified eligible persons as that term is defined by CFTC regulation 4.7 and interested in investing in a program exempt from having to provide a disclosure document and considered by the regulations to be sophisticated enough to understand the risks and be able to interpret the accuracy and completeness of any performance information on their own.

RCM receives a portion of the commodity brokerage commissions you pay in connection with your futures trading and/or a portion of the interest income (if any) earned on an account's assets. The listed manager may also pay RCM a portion of the fees they receive from accounts introduced to them by RCM.

Limitations on RCM Quintile + Star Rankings

The Quintile Rankings and RCM Star Rankings shown here are provided for informational purposes only. RCM does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of this information. The ranking methodology is proprietary and the results have not been audited or verified by an independent third party. Some CTAs may employ trading programs or strategies that are riskier than others. CTAs may manage customer accounts differently than their model results shown or make different trades in actual customer accounts versus their own accounts. Different CTAs are subject to different market conditions and risks that can significantly impact actual results. RCM and its affiliates receive compensation from some of the rated CTAs. Investors should perform their own due diligence before investing with any CTA. This ranking information should not be the sole basis for any investment decision.

See the full terms of use and risk disclaimer here.

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